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Tars: Timeliness-aware Adaptive Replica Selection for Key-Value Stores

机译:Tars:键值存储的及时感知自适应副本选择

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摘要

In current large-scale distributed key-value stores, a single end-userrequest may lead to key-value access across tens or hundreds of servers. Thetail latency of these key-value accesses is crucial to the user experience andgreatly impacts the revenue. To cut the tail latency, it is crucial for clientsto choose the fastest replica server as much as possible for the service ofeach key-value access. Aware of the challenges on the time varying performanceacross servers and the herd behaviors, an adaptive replica selection scheme C3is proposed recently. In C3, feedback from individual servers is brought intoreplica ranking to reflect the time-varying performance of servers, and thedistributed rate control and backpressure mechanism is invented. Despite ofC3's good performance, we reveal the timeliness issue of C3, which has largeimpacts on both the replica ranking and the rate control, and propose the Tars(timeliness-aware adaptive replica selection) scheme. Following the sameframework as C3, Tars improves the replica ranking by taking the timeliness ofthe feedback information into consideration, as well as revises the ratecontrol of C3. Simulation results confirm that Tars outperforms C3.
机译:在当前的大规模分布式键值存储中,单个最终用户的请求可能导致跨数十或数百个服务器的键值访问。这些键值访问的尾部等待时间对于用户体验至关重要,并极大地影响收入。为了减少拖尾延迟,对于每个键值访问服务,客户端都必须尽可能多地选择最快的副本服务器,这一点至关重要。考虑到跨服务器时变性能和畜群行为方面的挑战,最近提出了一种自适应副本选择方案C3。在C3中,来自各个服务器的反馈进入副本排名,以反映服务器的时变性能,并发明了分布式速率控制和反压机制。尽管C3的性能很好,我们还是揭示了C3的时效性问题,它对复制品排名和速率控制都具有重大影响,并提出了Tars(及时性感知的自适应复制品选择)方案。遵循与C3相同的框架,Tars通过考虑反馈信息的及时性来提高副本的排名,并修改C3的速率控制。仿真结果证实Tars优于C3。

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